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Posted by nia's blog , , Kamis, 23 Mei 2024 at 22.02

 


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PROCEDURE TEXT

Posted by nia's blog , Labels: , Rabu, 22 November 2023 at 12.42

 

Merujuk buku Joyful Learning Bahasa Inggris yang disusun oleh Agus Nurjaman, pengertian procedure text adalah teks yang mengungkapkan bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu dengan tujuan untuk membantu pembaca menyelesaikan suatu tugas melalui serangkaian langkah.

Procedure text dalam bahasa Inggris terbagi menjadi tiga jenis, yakni:

  • Procedure text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual. Contohnya seperti how to use computer, how to use polraoid camera, atau how to take a photo.
  • Procedure text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas tertentu. Contohnya how to make a soup, how to do hand stand, atau how to play hockey.
  • Procedure text yang berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia. Contohnya how to succeed, how to manage stress, how to live happily, dan how to be a nice person.

Dalam buku Joyful Learning Bahasa Inggris, Agus Nurjaman juga menyebutkan beberapa ciri-ciri procedure text, di antaranya:

  • Biasanya menggunakan simple present tense dengan rumus (S + V1)
  • Berbentuk imperative atau perintah
  • Menggunakan action verbs (contoh: make, take, stir, boil)
  • Menggunakan temporal conjunctions (contoh: first, then, next, after that, last)
  • Menggunakan conjunctions atau kata hubung untuk mengurutkan kegiatan (contoh: then, while)
  • Menggunakan adverbs atau kata keterangan untuk merinci waktu, tempat, atau cara yang akurat (contoh: for 10 minutes, 2 hours)
  • Menggunakan adverbs untuk menyatakan tahapan atau urutan (contoh: first, the second, the third, the last)

Mengutip buku Supersmart Book Bahasa Inggris SMA X, XI, XII oleh Diyah Nur Hidayati, struktur procedure text terdiri dari tiga bagian, yakni goal, materials, dan step/procedures.

Berikut ini penjelasan lengkap mengenai struktur procedure text.

1. Goal

Goal atau tujuan berisi tujuan dari teks tersebut. Biasanya, goal ditemukan di bagian judul teks tersebut.

2. Materials

Materials adalah bagian dari struktur procedure text yang menjelaskan mengenai alat dan bahan yang diperlukan dalam membuat atau melakukan sesuatu.

3. Step/Procedures

Bagian terkahir dari struktur procedure text adalah step atau procedures yang menjelaskan langkah-langkah atau prosedur dalam membuat atau melakukan sesuatu.


CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT


How to Make Simple Creamy Coffee Milk

Ingredients:

  • 1 teaspoon of coffee powder
  • 1½ spoons of full cream milk
  • ½ teaspoon of sugar (you can skip this because full cream milk is fairly sweet)
  • A cup of water

 

Utensils that we need:

  • A teaspoon
  • A cup

 

Steps:

  1. Take the coffee powder, sugar, and full cream milk in the cup.
  2. Whisk the mixture rigorously by using the spoon until its color becomes light brown.
  3. Heat a cup of water in pan and wait until it’s boiled.
  4. After that, pour the boiled water into the cup that has the mixture of coffee cream in it.
  5. Then, stir it well by the spoon.
  6. Once done, a cup of hot coffee milk is ready to be served.











How to Make a Vegetable Salad with Peanut Sauce

Ingredients:

  •  2 potatoes – cut into quarters & boiled
  • 2 eggs – boiled and cut into quarters
  • Bean sprouts – blanched
  • Long beans – cut into 2 inch long, blanched
  • Firm tofu – pan fried/baked & cut into cubes
  • Tempe – cut into slices & pan fried/baked
  • Spinach – blanched & roughly chopped
  • Cabbage – blanched and thinly sliced
  • Cucumber – cut into cubes
  • Chayote – boiled

 

Ingredients for Sauce:

  • 100 gram fried peanut
  • 1 clove garlic
  • 1 teaspoon shrimp paste
  • 2 red chili peppers
  • 1 teaspoon brown sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon tamarind pulp
  • 1/2 teaspoon of lime juice
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 cup hot water, depending on desired thickness

 

Utensils that we need:

  • Pot
  • Colander
  • Mortar and Pestle
  • Serving dish
  • Slotted spoon

 

Steps:

  1. Place fried peanut, garlic, brown sugar, chilies, and shrimp paste in a mortar. Grind with pestle until everything is well mixed. Remove into a mixing bowl.
  2. Add tamarind juice, lime juice, and half cup of water. Stir well and add more water to get the consistency of peanut sauce to your liking.
  3. Boil separately the cabbage, long beans, spinach and bean sprouts, potato and egg, then put aside.
  4. Blanch the rest of the vegetable and egg in boiling water and remove using a slotted spoon.
  5. Place a portion of each salad ingredient into a serving plate/bowl. Serve the peanut sauce and mix well. It can be served both warm or cool.

(Sumber: foodrepublic.com)


How to Make a Vegetarian Carrot Soup

Ingredients:

  • 1 chopped onion
  • 50 gr chopped carrots
  • 2 lt vegetable stock
  • 100 gr low fat cheese
  • Ground black pepper

 

Instructions:

  1. Put the onion and carrots into a large pan with the stock. Bring up to boil.
  2. Blend all the ingredients up to a puree until smooth.
  3. Add soft cheese and blend again for creaminess.
  4. Serve with a cup of rice or preferred carbs, and enjoy.




How to Make Instant Noodle

Ingredients:

  • One pack of instant noodle
  • Water

 

Steps:

  1. Turn on the stove.
  2. Put the pan, fill it with 400cc of water, and boil the water.
  3. After the water is boiled, put in the noodle into the pan.
  4. Cook the noodle.
  5. After 3 minutes left, turn off the stove.
  6. Prepare a bowl, pour all the seasoning into a bowl.
  7. Then put in the noodle into bowl, mix with the seasoning, and stir well.
  8. If you want, you can add another garnish.
  9. Finally, your noodle is ready to be served.

(Sumber: aklcourse.blogspot.com)




How to Make a Banana Bread


Dry Ingredients:

  • 1 tsp of baking powder
  • 1 tsp of baking soda
  • 1 ½ cups of sugar
  • 1 ½ cups of flour
  • 3 ripe bananas
  • Chocolate chips

 

Wet Ingredients:

  • 125 gr of butter
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tsp of vanilla essence
  • ½ cup of natural yogurt

 

How to:

  1. Preheat oven to 180° C
  2. Mix wet ingredients
  3. Mix dry ingredients
  4. Pour the batter in a loaf tin
  5. Bake for 40 minutes

(Sumber: freepik.com)



How to Make a Lemonade

Ingredients:

  • For each glass use:
  • 2 tablespoons of lemon juice
  • 2 tablespoons of sugar
  • 1 glass of water

 

Methods:

  1. Slice a lemon in half and squeeze the juice into a cup.
  2. Take out the seeds.
  3. Pour 2 tablespoons into glass.
  4. Add sugar.
  5. Add water and stir well.
  6. Taste the lemonade. You may want to add more sugar or lemon to make it taste just right.
  7. Put it in ice cubes. A drop of red food coloring will make pink lemonade.

 



How to Make a Sandwich

Materials Needed:

  1. Two slices of bread
  2. Your choice of sandwich fillings (e.g., ham, cheese, lettuce, tomato)
  3. Condiments (e.g., mayonnaise, mustard)
  4. Butter (optional)

Procedure:

Step 1: Lay Out Your Ingredients

  • Gather all your ingredients and lay them out on a clean surface.

Step 2: Butter the Bread (Optional)

  • If desired, spread a thin layer of butter on one side of each bread slice. This adds a rich flavor to your sandwich.

Step 3: Add Condiments

  • If you like condiments, spread a layer of mayonnaise, mustard, or your preferred choice on one or both slices of bread.

Step 4: Add Fillings

  • Place your chosen fillings on one slice of bread. You can layer them in any order you like.

Step 5: Close the Sandwich

  • Take the second slice of bread and place it on top of the fillings, condiment-side down.

Step 6: Cut and Serve

  • Use a sharp knife to cut the sandwich in half diagonally or straight down the middle.
  • Your sandwich is now ready to be served!

   


How to Make a Pancake 

Ingredients: 

  • 3-4 spoonful of flour
  • 2 eggs
  • 250 ml of milk
  • 1 stick of butter

Materials:

  • Mixing bowl
  • 2 table spoons
  • 2 cups
  • 1 small pan


Steps: 

  1. First, put the flour in the bowl
  2. Then, put 250 ml of milk in the bowl
  3. Break the 2 eggs into the bowl. Mix it with a spoon
  4. Heat up the pan and put the butter. Then put the mix in the pan
  5. Let the pancake mix cook about 5 minutes. Flip pancake over when the top is brown
  6. Finally your pancake is ready to be serve

How to Make Ice Lemon Tea

Ingredients:

  • 1 bag of teabag
  • 2 pieces of lemon orange
  • 2 tsp of sugar
  • 6 Ice cubes
  • 50 ml of hot water
  • 150 ml of cold water

Steps:

  • Brewed tea bag in 50 ml of hot water.
  • Add sugar, and then stir until evenly distributed.
  • Squeeze the lemon. Then, pour lemon juice into the tea.
  • Add ice cubes and add 150 ml of cold water.
  • Stir until the lemon juice mixes with the tea.
  • Add lemon slices as decoration.
  • Ice Lemon Tea is ready to be served.


How to Make Pizza

Ingredients

1. Dough

  • 2 ½ cups warm water (600 mL)
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 7 cups all-purpose flour (875 g), plus more for dusting
  • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus more for greasing
  • 1 ½ teaspoons kosher salt
  • ¼ cup semolina flour (30 g)

 

2. Tomato Sauce

  • 28 oz canned whole tomatoes (795 g)
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt

 

Steps

  1. Firstly, “bloom” the yeast by sprinkling the sugar and yeast in the warm water. 
  2. Let sit for 10 minutes, until bubbles form on the surface.
  3. Combine the flour and salt in a large bowl. 
  4. Make a well in the middle and add the olive oil and bloomed yeast mixture. 
  5. Mix until a shaggy dough begins to form using a spoon.
  6. Turn the dough out onto a clean work surface and knead for 10-15 minutes.
  7. Then grease a clean, large bowl with olive oil and place the dough inside
  8. Punch down the dough and turn it out onto a lightly floured work surface. 
  9. After that, preheat the oven as high as your oven will allow, between 450-500˚F (230-260˚C). 
  10. Place a pizza stone, heavy baking sheet (turn upside down so the surface is flat), or cast iron skillet in the oven.
  11. Meanwhile, make the tomato sauce: Add the salt to the can of tomatoes and puree with an immersion blender, or transfer to a blender or food processor, and puree until smooth.
  12.  Take a portion and start by poking the surface with your fingertips once the dough has rested.
  13.  Then, stretch and press the dough into a thin round.
  14. Sprinkle semolina onto an upside down baking sheet and place the stretched crust onto it. Add the sauce and ingredients of your choice.
  15. Slide the pizza onto the preheated pizza stone or pan. Bake for 15 minutes, or until the crust and cheese are golden brown.
  16. Add any garnish of your preference.


How to Make Bregedel Tempe

Ingredients:

  • 150 g tempe
  • 1 egg
  • 1 tablespoon flour
  • 1 spoon seasoning stock
  • 1 cup vegetable oil for frying

 

Steps:

  1. Mash the tempe with a fork.
  2. Put the mashed tempe in a bowl and mix with the flour and seasoning stock, followed by an egg.
  3. Shape the tempe into the size of a golf ball and flatten it a little with a fork.
  4. Heat the vegetable oil in a medium flame. When the oil is hot, drop the tempe into the oil, five or six at a time.
  5. Fry until golden brown on both sides, drain on absorbent paper, and serve hot with chili or sauce.





  

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